This page focuses only on anomaly views: how recent values depart from long-term climatology.

Temperature Anomaly Statistics

Temperature anomaly plots are not easily accessible online, so this puts them in a single place 1.

Year
Temperature anomaly (°C)
Colder Warmer
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Period of analysis:

Dew Point Anomaly Statistics

Dew point temperature measures atmospheric moisture content and follows a clean seasonal cycle 2.

Year
Dew point anomaly (°C)
Drier More humid
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Period of analysis:

Maximum Temperature Anomaly Statistics

Maximum temperature anomaly tracks how daily high temperatures compare to historical averages 3.

Year
Max temperature anomaly (°C)
Colder highs Warmer highs
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Period of analysis:

Minimum Temperature Anomaly Statistics

Minimum temperature anomaly tracks how daily low temperatures compare to historical averages 4.

Year
Min temperature anomaly (°C)
Colder lows Warmer lows
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Period of analysis:

Rainfall Anomaly Statistics

Rainfall anomaly tracks departures from normal precipitation amounts 5.

Year
Rainfall anomaly (mm)
Drier Wetter
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Period of analysis:

Snowfall Anomaly Statistics

Snowfall anomaly tracks departures from normal snowfall amounts 6.

Year
Snowfall anomaly (cm)
Less snow More snow
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Period of analysis:

Precipitation Anomaly Statistics

Precipitation anomaly plots are also not easily accessible online, so this puts them in a single place 7.

Year
Precipitation anomaly (mm)
Drier Wetter
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Period of analysis:

Wind Anomaly Statistics

Wind anomaly plots are built from hourly wind speeds, using rolling sums of cube-root daily mean anomalies 8.

Year
7-day cumulative log anomaly (cbrt wind speed)
Calmer Windier
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Period of analysis:
Wind speed distribution before and after cube-root transform

Diurnal Temperature Range Anomaly Statistics

Diurnal temperature range (DTR) anomaly tracks how the daily temperature swing compares to historical averages 9.

Year
DTR anomaly (°C)
Narrower range Wider range
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Period of analysis:

Pressure Anomaly Statistics

Pressure anomaly tracks departures from normal atmospheric pressure using rolling sums of daily anomalies 10.

Year
7-day cumulative anomaly (kPa)
Lower Higher
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Period of analysis:

Footnotes

  1. A periodic LOESS smoother is fit to daily mean temperature climatology over 50 years.

  2. A periodic LOESS smoother is fit to daily mean dew point temperature derived from hourly observations.

  3. A periodic LOESS smoother is fit to daily maximum temperature climatology.

  4. A periodic LOESS smoother is fit to daily minimum temperature climatology.

  5. Rainfall anomaly is computed as the difference between observed and climatological daily rainfall.

  6. Snowfall anomaly is computed as the difference between observed and climatological daily snowfall.

  7. In this case, we favour comparing N-day sums against the climatological average of N-day sums.

  8. Daily mean wind speeds are compared to a day-of-year climatology after a cube-root transform and summed over rolling windows.

  9. A periodic LOESS smoother is fit to the daily diurnal temperature range (max - min) climatology.

  10. Daily mean pressure is compared to a day-of-year climatology and summed over rolling windows.